Chapter 7: Tactical Horizons
Sitting on the train by the window, Aymar Zambo leaned back, eyes half-closed as he rested.
To make it back in a single day, he had boarded a train to Milan just before dawn, leaving himself barely enough time to prepare.
Lately, his nights had been consumed by tactical discussions with Pippo Glaviano. For over ten days now, they had worked tirelessly to refine Verona's second-team approach. Pippo had quickly adapted to Aymar's methods, which gave him confidence to delegate more responsibilities. Yet, the state of Verona's second team continued to weigh on him.
The players lacked technical quality, and their tactical understanding was poor. While Aymar believed his training methods could elevate their performance, the gap between their current level and the demands of competitive football was enormous. He knew reinforcements were essential, but he faced two significant challenges: Verona's financial constraints and the CoachMaster Guidance System's current limitation of searching only within a 50-kilometer radius.
This restriction forced Aymar to focus on realistic options. Players already in Serie A or established in Serie B were out of reach for the second team, and the club's budget made even modest transfers challenging. However, Aymar's future knowledge and the system's insights provided a vital edge. By identifying undervalued players in smaller clubs, he hoped to strengthen Verona's second team without breaking the bank.
The system highlighted a few players within the radius. One intriguing name was Andrea Russotto, a 19-year-old winger who had been loaned out by Treviso to AC Bellinzona in Switzerland. Known for his dribbling and creativity, Russotto's decision-making and physicality required refinement. Still, Aymar saw potential in him and believed Russotto might consider a move back to Italy if presented as a chance to play consistently and develop in a tactical system designed to showcase his strengths.
Another player was Alessio Cerci, a 19-year-old winger on loan from AS Roma to Pisa in Serie C1. Cerci's flair and pace made him an exciting prospect, though convincing him to join Verona's second team would require careful persuasion. The system suggested that Cerci might be tempted by the promise of a key role in a team focused on development.
Aymar also considered Francesco Bolzoni, an 18-year-old midfielder in Inter Milan's youth system. Bolzoni was a technically skilled player with good composure on the ball, but his defensive positioning and physicality needed work. As part of Inter's Primavera setup, he wasn't yet breaking into the first team, making him a potential target for Verona's second team.
Financial constraints were another challenge. Even players in Serie C or youth academies required modest fees or salaries that Verona struggled to afford. The system filtered out options like Matteo Paro, who was too established, and instead focused on players who could be acquired cheaply or on loan.
Of the realistic targets, three players stood out as both promising and attainable. Aymar was now on his way to visit one of them—a young midfielder playing for a struggling local team near Milan.
As the train sped through the countryside, Aymar gazed out the window, reflecting on Verona's precarious position. Building a competitive second team wasn't just about finding talent; it was about balancing ambition with realism. With his system and his vision, Aymar felt confident he could overcome the challenges ahead and lay the foundation for Verona's future success.
...
...
"Haha, what a coincidence!"
Just as the train was about to depart, an Italian middle-aged man approached Aymar Zambo's seat. When the man caught sight of Aymar gazing out the window, he exclaimed in surprise.
Aymar turned, startled, only to recognize Pierino Fanna—a respected figure in Italian football, well-known for his past as a player and his sharp footballing mind.
"Signor Fanna? You're here?" Aymar gestured toward the empty seat next to him, still processing the surprise. "Are you sitting here?"
Fanna chuckled as he nodded. "Yes, by pure chance. What are the odds?"
Aymar smiled faintly. "If it were someone else, I'd assume they were following me."
"Don't worry," Fanna replied with a grin, "I wouldn't stoop to that. Though I must admit, I find you quite intriguing."
"Intriguing, huh…" Aymar quipped, letting the comment hang.
Unlike Aymar's subtle humor, Fanna didn't mince words. "Yes, intriguing. Maybe we can chat? I'm curious to know what kind of team you're trying to build with Verona's second team."
Football had a way of breaking barriers, and Aymar found himself relaxing. "Are you heading to Milan?"
"Yes, I go there often."
"Good," Aymar said with a nod. "We've got an hour, then."
Fanna laughed heartily. "Perfect."
After settling in, Fanna leaned forward, his tone growing serious. "So, what's your assessment of Verona's second team?"
"What do you think?" Aymar countered.
Fanna shook his head. "I haven't seen much of them. But from what I've observed, the first team and even the second team have relied on overly simplistic tactics. Gillo Urso, and even his predecessors, preferred straightforward approaches. You, however, seem different—there's depth to your methods that I don't think anyone has fully grasped yet. But if I'm not mistaken, Verona's second team is far from realizing the style of football you have in mind, right?"
Aymar was taken aback for a moment. Fanna's insight impressed him, and he nodded in agreement. "You're absolutely correct. The players' technical ability, physical fitness, and tactical understanding are far from ideal. Even the first team lacks the refinement required for a truly advanced style."
"That's why you focus on the collective," Fanna observed. "I saw you working with the second team for a single day, but it was clear—you divide the pitch into zones, you map out precise movement patterns, and every drill emphasizes cohesion. Your vision isn't about individual brilliance; it's about the synergy of all 11 players on the pitch."
Aymar studied Fanna for a moment, then nodded. "Yes, that's exactly right."
"Do you believe the future of football lies in integrated, collective play?" Fanna asked with genuine curiosity.
Aymar thought for a moment before replying. "Absolutely. Football's evolution has reached a point where full attack and defense—integrated football—is inevitable. In my view, it represents the most significant tactical shift in the history of the sport. The introduction of this philosophy changed the game forever. That's why Ajax will always hold a special place in football's history—they were pioneers."
Their conversation quickly delved into the nuances of football tactics, tracing their evolution through history. What started as a casual chat turned into an in-depth discussion, touching on some of the sport's greatest minds.
"Many attribute full attack and defense to Rinus Michels," Aymar said. "But I don't see him as the sole inventor. Michels was deeply influenced by Jack Reynolds. After retiring, Michels absorbed ideas from various schools of thought and refined them into a cohesive philosophy. That's what made him brilliant—a true master standing on the shoulders of Reynolds, exploring new horizons."
"Beautifully said," Fanna agreed, his eyes lighting up with admiration. "Jack Reynolds. It's remarkable how few people remember that name. As Ajax's coach in the 1920s and 1930s, Reynolds laid the foundation—he established the youth academy, unified the playing style of the youth and senior teams, and emphasized offensive, fast-paced football. Michels simply built on that legacy."
Fanna paused, clearly impressed. "I didn't expect you to mention Reynolds. He's a forgotten figure to most, yet he shaped an era of Ajax that would echo for generations. Michels himself was deeply inspired by him."
"The so-called full attack and full defense is, at its core, a concept," Aymar Zambo explained, leaning slightly forward. "Its foundation is overall cooperation. Without collective collaboration, full attack and full defense is just an illusion—a castle in the sky. Everything falls apart without it."
"Exactly," Pierino Fanna agreed enthusiastically. "That's why I can't stand those who dismiss full attack and full defense as outdated. They think it's about moving forward and backward together, as if the idea is purely rigid. But the essence of it is freedom—not restriction."
Aymar nodded thoughtfully. "You could call it 'freedom under structure.'" He gestured as he spoke, emphasizing his point. "On the football field, freedom and structure aren't opposites. The key is to strike the right balance. It's like controlling possession versus controlling space—both are equally important. When you find the balance, everything starts to click."
Fanna leaned back, visibly excited. "Exactly! But that balance… few can achieve it. Most coaches either tilt too far toward freedom, sacrificing structure, or get bogged down in rigidity, stifling creativity."
Aymar smiled faintly. "It's true. There are very few coaches, even among the greats, who can master this balance. It's rare, but when it works, it transforms a team."
Fanna's excitement grew. In Verona, there weren't many people with whom he could have such deep tactical discussions, and this opportunity thrilled him. "You mentioned earlier that full attack and full defense revolutionized football tactics and skills. Were you referring to the refinement of positions on the field?"
"Exactly," Aymar replied without hesitation. Internally, he was surprised by Fanna's tactical insight. Pippo Glaviano had been right—Fanna's knowledge of football tactics was profound, even forward-thinking.
"In today's football," Aymar continued, "you can see how positions have become more specialized. Take the midfield, for example. It's no longer just about central midfielders. Now, we have attacking midfielders, defensive midfielders, box-to-box midfielders, and more. Even within those categories, we have further distinctions: classic playmakers, modern attacking midfielders, deep-lying playmakers, and holding midfielders."
Fanna nodded, clearly impressed. "And the same applies to forwards, wingers, and even defenders. It's fascinating how much positional refinement has reshaped the game."
"Exactly," Aymar agreed. "Think about players like Redondo and Guardiola—deep-lying midfielders who redefined what it means to control a game from the base of midfield. Or the evolution of wingers from traditional wide players like Bruno Conti to modern inverted forwards who cut inside to score. The roles have become more nuanced."
Fanna leaned in. "If football continues to refine positions, where do you think it ends? Surely, there's a limit. The pitch size doesn't change, after all."
"Blur the positions, dilute the division of labor in specific roles, and focus on the interplay between players," Aymar Zambo explained with quiet intensity. "Players take on different responsibilities depending on their position on the field. For instance, when a defensive midfielder advances into the attacking midfield area, they naturally assume the responsibilities of a playmaker. Similarly, when a full-back overlaps, they temporarily adopt the role of a winger, providing width and breakthroughs in attack."
Pierino Fanna was stunned. He had been thinking about the increasing specialization of positions but had never considered what might happen when that refinement reached its logical extreme. To him, it felt like a concept far beyond the current era.
But Aymar, drawing on his knowledge of the future, understood this trend clearly. The rise of inverted wingers, attacking full-backs, false nines, and systems without a traditional striker—all of these developments pointed toward a future where positional blurring became a necessity rather than a novelty.
"Imagine a team where the ten outfield players are capable of switching roles seamlessly," Aymar continued, his tone confident. "A central defender could step into a forward's role if the opportunity arises, a full-back could become a winger, and a forward could drop into midfield to orchestrate play. Every player adapts to the needs of the moment, dynamically assuming the role their team requires most."
He paused, his voice lowering slightly. "That's the ultimate expression of full attack and full defense."
Fanna sat back, trying to process what Aymar was describing. It was a vision of football so advanced it seemed almost unattainable. "If a team could play like that," Fanna said, almost in awe, "it would be unstoppable."
"Exactly," Aymar replied. "That's why I believe we haven't yet seen the full realization of full attack and full defense. Even great teams like Sacchi's Milan came close, but they still relied on positional rigidity. Their football was revolutionary for its time, but it wasn't the ultimate evolution of the concept."
Fanna nodded slowly, clearly impressed. "So what comes after full attack and full defense?"
Aymar shook his head with a slight smile. "Even I can't predict that. The game will always evolve, but where it goes beyond this… who knows?"
For a moment, there was silence as the train sped through the countryside. Fanna broke it with a question. "But where do you find players capable of playing this kind of football? Surely, they'd need extraordinary versatility and intelligence."
Aymar didn't hesitate. "The game will create them. Right now, we're not there yet. But as tactics evolve and coaches develop their understanding of integrated football, the players they train will naturally start to fit this mold. However," he added, "this also means that the days of players like Maradona or Baggio—individual geniuses who could single-handedly take on defenses—are numbered. In the future, football will still have superstars, but they'll be stars who shine within a team structure, not lone heroes."
Fanna leaned back, visibly impressed. Aymar's vision was ahead of its time, and the depth of his insight was humbling. For a moment, Fanna was lost in thought, marveling at the young coach's understanding of football.
"It all makes sense now," Fanna said after a pause. "Your insistence on players training in multiple positions, your focus on their adaptability—it's all about preparing them for this kind of football. You're not just coaching for today. You're coaching for the future."
"Transposition training is essential for familiarizing players with the pressures and challenges of different positions," Aymar Zambo explained. "It not only enhances their understanding of their teammates' responsibilities but also improves their ability to adapt to various roles. This way, when they're forced into unfamiliar situations during matches, they can handle them with more composure."
He gestured as he continued, his passion for the subject evident. "In simpler terms, one of the most important requirements for blurring positional boundaries is versatility—a player's familiarity with multiple positions."
Pierino Fanna nodded, clearly intrigued.
"Counterpoint training," Aymar continued, "is another critical component. Forwards play against central defenders, full-backs match up against one another, and so on. These drills help players sharpen their confrontation skills and improve their decision-making under pressure."
Fanna leaned forward, his curiosity piqued. "By the way, who's your favorite player in Verona's second team?" he asked suddenly, eager to see if Aymar's vision aligned with his own.
"Mattia Cassani," Aymar replied with a smile.
"How far can he go?"
Aymar's expression grew thoughtful. "It's hard to say. He has great potential, but growth depends on countless factors. Players are full of surprises—some thrive under pressure, while others falter. But one thing's certain—I'm not letting this opportunity slip. Cassani has everything I need to mold him into a key player."
Only hours earlier, Aymar had spoken directly with Cassani after training, laying out his expectations and vision. The midfielder had embraced the challenge, showing a newfound determination. Now, under Aymar's guidance, Cassani was already being pushed to refine his strengths and confront his weaknesses.
"Take the diamond running pattern, for example," Aymar continued. "Many people think of triangle patterns as the foundation of football tactics, but they overlook the diamond. A diamond shape doesn't just consist of two triangles—it offers greater spatial control and flexibility. The diamond allows for more fluidity in exploiting space, but it also demands more from the players—better vision, sharper decision-making, and an advanced understanding of the game."
Fanna nodded slowly, his respect for Aymar's tactical mind growing. "So, you think Cassani is ready for that level of complexity?"
Aymar's smile returned. "Not yet, but he's closer than I expected. His awareness and work rate give him an edge. I believe he'll thrive in the role I've envisioned for him—leading the midfield, orchestrating play, and pressing effectively. With the right development, he could dictate games."
Fanna tilted his head, intrigued. "You're planning to build the team around him, aren't you?"
Aymar didn't hesitate. "That's right. Cassani has the qualities to be a midfield general, and I want to develop him into a player who can dictate the game. His skillset is ideal for the tactics I envision for Verona."
After a pause, Aymar added with a faint smile, "I have a gut feeling—he's born to be the core of this team."
Fanna froze for a moment, clearly surprised by the conviction in Aymar's voice. Then he nodded slowly, a small smile forming on his lips. "I think you might be right. The kid has something special."
As the train continued its journey toward Milan, Aymar and Fanna delved deeper into the intricacies of tactics and player development, their shared love for the game fueling a lively discussion.